Chief Abela issues community alert over dextromethorphan abuse

Taber Police Service

The Taber Police Service would like to inform the public about a concerning trend occurring in our community. We have seen an increase in thefts of cough syrup containing dextromethorphan (DXM), and officers are responding to calls involving behaviours associated with the abuse of this over-the-counter medication.

In response, we will be asking retailers in our community that sell DXM products to consider placing them behind the counter and implementing policies to limit sales to adults. While these steps may help locally, DXM products can still be obtained in other communities and online. For that reason, we are providing the following information outlining the health risks, side effects, and signs of misuse so parents and community members can remain informed and vigilant.

Possession of DXM, even in the quantities we are describing, is not illegal. As a result, police have limited legal authority to intervene solely based on possession. However, as part of our commitment to public safety and community awareness, we want to ensure residents understand the risks associated with misuse and can recognize potential warning signs. If you require assistance regarding DXM abuse, please contact the Taber Police Service, connect with Alberta Health Services – Addictions and Mental Health, or consult your family physician.

Health Risks and Side Effects:

Abuse of dextromethorphan (DXM), an ingredient found in many over-the-counter cough medicines, poses serious health risks, particularly among youth. While safe when taken as directed, consuming excessive amounts can lead to significant physical and psychological harm.

Misuse may cause rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, extreme dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of coordination, and seizures. Individuals may experience intense confusion, paranoia, panic attacks, hallucinations, or a complete loss of contact with reality. Many DXM-containing products also include other ingredients such as acetaminophen; ingesting large quantities can result in permanent liver damage or liver failure. In severe cases, overdose can be fatal or cause long-term neurological complications.

Signs of Misuse:

Community members should be aware of possible indicators of DXM misuse. Physical evidence may include discarded cough medicine bottles or packaging found in unusual places or large quantities of medication missing from the home. Behavioural changes can include sudden shifts in peer groups, altered sleeping patterns, declining school performance, withdrawal from family activities, or loss of interest in normal routines. Physical indicators may include slurred speech, lethargy, impaired coordination, glassy eyes, or unexplained sweating.

The Taber Police Service encourages parents and guardians to monitor medications in the home, have open conversations with youth about substance misuse, and report suspicious theft activity to police. In the event of a medical emergency, including seizures, difficulty breathing, or unconsciousness, call 911 immediately.

Community safety is a shared responsibility. By staying informed and proactive, we can work together to address this troubling trend and protect the well-being of our residents.

Dr. Graham Abela, MOM

Chief of Police